California Air District · ERC Guide

Bay Area AQMD Emission Reduction Credits

The district's public ERC registry — 145+ banked certificates — mirrored and searchable on the Exchange. On the Exchange

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Banked ERC certificates of record — 145+ across 15 holders

From the district's public registry (District bank-status database export, Aug 28, 2026 (426 certificates; volumes in tons; 35 owner-flagged 'available for sale'). Top holders by pollutant shown.). These are banked credits — the registry shows what exists, not what the holder has committed to sell. Open the interactive registry to search, view pollutant breakdowns, and send an inquiry.

Holder of recordCertificate(s)Source / pollutants banked
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co., LLC8 certificatesRefining — Martinez · SO2 2,892.4 · NOx 130.7 · CO 33.2 · PM10 11.8 (t)
Valero Refining Company — California13 certificatesRefining — Benicia · SO2 2,467.3 · NOx 19.4 · PM10 1.7 (t)
Lehigh Southwest Cement Company5 certificatesCement — Cupertino · CO 1,106.2 · NOx 195.4 · SO2 187.4 · PM10 79.6 (t)
Calpine Corporation24 certificatesPower generation · NOx 480.3 · SO2 460.1 · CO 140.7 (t)
Pacific Gas & Electric Company20 certificatesUtility / power plants · NOx 324.7 · SO2 221.1 · CO 100.6 · PM10 73.2 (t)
Chevron Products Company14 certificatesRefining — Richmond · CO 509.1 · SO2 100.2 · NOx 70.1 · PM10 31.2 (t)
GenOn Emissions, LLC4 certificatesPower generation · CO 465.5 · PM10 182.3 · NOx 6.2 (t)
Marsh Landing LLC1 certificatePower — Antioch · NOx 210.4 · SO2 125.2 · CO 114.0 · PM10 25.3 (t)
Harbert ERC, LLC11 certificatesERC holder · SO2 169.8 · CO 52.3 · NOx 10.7 · PM10 10.3 (t)
PSEG Global USA, LLC10 certificatesPower generation · SO2 169.8 · CO 52.3 · NOx 10.7 · PM10 7.6 (t)
Anew Environmental, LLC7 certificates (4 flagged available)ERC aggregator / broker · SO2 197.9 · CO 3.8 · PM10 2.3 (t)
Martinez Refining Company LLC9 certificatesRefining — Martinez · NOx 103.4 · SO2 64.8 · PM10 8.6 (t)
Homestake Mining Company1 certificateMining — Napa · PM 87.5 · CO 87.0 (t)
U.S. Air Force17 certificatesFederal / military · NOx 54.8 · CO 45.1 · SO2 14.7 · PM10 8.8 (t)
+ ~150 more certificate holders426 certificates totalFull district bank — NOx ~2,090t · SO2 ~7,157t · CO ~3,133t · PM10 ~540t. 35 are owner-flagged 'available for sale'; ask us for any holder or pollutant

Recorded 2022 ERC transaction prices

21 transactions reported to CARB for 2022 under Health & Safety Code §40709.5:

PollutantMedian $/tonLowHigh
NOx$22,000$7,974$31,000
PM10$20,000$20,000$20,000
HC (ROG/VOC)$9,125$8,500$10,000
SOx$10,025.5$51$20,000

Source: CARB Emission Reduction Offset Transaction Cost Summary Report for 2022. Full statewide table on the Market Data page.

How ERCs work in Bay Area AQMD

Emission Reduction Credits are banked, district-certified reductions in NOx, ROG/VOC, PM10, SOx, or CO. Businesses building or expanding in the district may be required under New Source Review to purchase ERCs to offset new emissions before an air permit issues. Credits are generally usable only within Bay Area AQMD (or its air basin with district board approval — Health & Safety Code §40709.6), which is why local scarcity sets the price. The district verifies reductions and records every transfer.

District office: (415) 749-5000. District ERC program page.

Search Bay Area AQMD credits on the Exchange Hold credits here? List free

Bay Area AQMD credits by pollutant

NOx credits in Bay Area AQMD · PM10 credits in Bay Area AQMD · CO credits in Bay Area AQMD

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