California Air District · ERC Guide

Yolo-Solano AQMD Emission Reduction Credits

The district's public ERC registry — 137 banked certificates — mirrored and searchable on the Exchange. On the Exchange

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ERCs listed for sale in Yolo-Solano AQMD

EC-0350
Agricultural — rice straw burning discontinuation
CO 11.9t · NOx 1.081t · SOx 0.229t · PM10 1.3095t
EC-0383
Agricultural — rice straw burning discontinuation
CO 32.1985t · NOx 0.8935t · SOx 0.6435t · PM10 3.6855t

Banked ERC certificates of record — 137 across 49 holders

From the district's public registry (District ERC Registry, May 19, 2025 (lb/yr, also shown here as tons/yr)). Register edition retrieved 2026-10-03, last checked 2026-10-05; every certificate is mirrored, with its own page. These are banked credits — the registry shows what exists, not what the holder has committed to sell. Open the interactive registry to search, view pollutant breakdowns, and send an inquiry.

Holder of recordCertificate(s)Source / pollutants banked
Pamela Wallace5 certificates (EC-0344 … EC-0451)Sorghum & rice burning discontinuation · NOx 38,345 · VOC 36,651 · CO 1,306,541 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 19.17 · VOC 18.33 · CO 653 t/yr
Reclamation District No. 108EC-0361, EC-0446Safflower/wheat & rice burning discontinuation · NOx 68,598 · VOC 49,765 · PM10 88,539 · SOx 15,876 · CO 823,990 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 34.3 · VOC 24.88 · PM10 44.27 · SOx 7.94 · CO 412 t/yr
River Garden FarmsEC-0509, EC-0511Agricultural source · NOx 70,456 · VOC 14,374 · PM10 88,542 · SOx 14,834 · CO 634,160 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 35.23 · VOC 7.19 · PM10 44.27 · SOx 7.42 · CO 317 t/yr
Conaway Preservation Group, LLCEC-0392Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 40,251 · VOC 37,089 · PM10 39,714 · SOx 8,680 · CO 452,953 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 20.13 · VOC 18.54 · PM10 19.86 · SOx 4.34 · CO 226 t/yr
Calpine Corp/Bechtel Enterprises Holdings5 certificates (EC-0264 … EC-0268)Lime kiln, alfalfa & beet pulp shutdowns · PM10 328,757 · SOx 68,648 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 164 · SOx 34.32 t/yr
Spreckels Sugar Company6 certificates (EC-0006 … EC-0088)Sugar operation shutdowns · PM10 4,532 · SOx 1,877 · CO 354,404 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 2.27 · SOx 0.94 · CO 177 t/yr
Agrium U.S., Inc.EC-0403, EC-0404Boiler & nitric acid production shutdown · NOx 62,813 · VOC 198 · PM10 275 · SOx 22 · CO 247,341 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 31.41 · VOC 0.1 · PM10 0.14 · SOx 0.01 · CO 124 t/yr
Sacramento Municipal Utility District19 certificates (EC-0120 … EC-0466)Boilers, IC engines & process shutdowns · NOx 8,488 · VOC 23,306 · PM10 156,699 · SOx 3,235 · CO 1,486 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 4.24 · VOC 11.65 · PM10 78.35 · SOx 1.62 · CO 0.74 t/yr
Grey K Holdings I, LLC7 certificates (EC-0303 … EC-0497)Sorghum & rice open burning discontinuation · PM10 172,651 · SOx 17,977 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 86.33 · SOx 8.99 t/yr
Adams Group, Inc.8 certificates (EC-0408 … EC-0415)Grain operations shutdowns + rice straw · NOx 76,321 · VOC 68,161 · PM10 10,430 · SOx 17 · CO 642 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 38.16 · VOC 34.08 · PM10 5.22 · SOx 0.01 · CO 0.32 t/yr
PAI River Bend Ranches, LLCEC-0472Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 9,662 · VOC 8,218 · PM10 11,651 · SOx 2,045 · CO 81,769 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 4.83 · VOC 4.11 · PM10 5.83 · SOx 1.02 · CO 40.88 t/yr
Truck Accessories Group, LLC dba Leer West5 certificates (EC-0499 … EC-0515)Coating & adhesives operation shutdowns · NOx 519 · VOC 99,177 · PM10 6,359 · SOx 4 · CO 796 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.26 · VOC 49.59 · PM10 3.18 · SOx <0.01 · CO 0.4 t/yr
Knaggs Farming Co.EC-0501Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 1,787 · PM10 7,371 · SOx 1,287 · CO 64,397 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.89 · PM10 3.69 · SOx 0.64 · CO 32.2 t/yr
Dino W. Beltrami TrustEC-0108Sorghum open burning discontinuation · NOx 4,119 · VOC 6,595 · CO 56,424 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 2.06 · VOC 3.3 · CO 28.21 t/yr
David and Alice te Velde Family TrustEC-0350, EC-0503Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 4,324 · VOC 1,954 · PM10 5,238 · SOx 916 · CO 47,728 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 2.16 · VOC 0.98 · PM10 2.62 · SOx 0.46 · CO 23.86 t/yr
Calpine CorporationEC-0083, EC-0342Beet pulp process shutdown · VOC 1,266 · PM10 50,672 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 0.63 · PM10 25.34 t/yr
University of California, Davis19 certificates (EC-0193 … EC-0424)Boiler & process shutdowns · NOx 16,400 · VOC 5,810 · PM10 10,424 · SOx 635 · CO 6,736 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 8.2 · VOC 2.91 · PM10 5.21 · SOx 0.32 · CO 3.37 t/yr
Holly Sugar Corporation5 certificates (EC-0169 … EC-0173)Boilers, pulp dryers & lime kiln shutdowns · CO 30,805 (lb/yr) ≈ CO 15.4 t/yr
Judith Coppel & Jeanne IrelandEC-0114Sorghum open burning discontinuation · NOx 1,709 · VOC 2,736 · CO 23,416 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.85 · VOC 1.37 · CO 11.71 t/yr
City of RosevilleEC-0251, EC-0252Lime kiln & beet pulp shutdowns · NOx 22,917 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 11.46 t/yr
Donald BeemanEC-0354, EC-0368, EC-0370Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 1,588 · VOC 1,435 · PM10 1,925 · SOx 335 · CO 17,536 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.79 · VOC 0.72 · PM10 0.96 · SOx 0.17 · CO 8.77 t/yr
City of West SacramentoEC-0338, EC-0339, EC-0340Wastewater IC engines & flare shutdown · NOx 707 · VOC 423 · PM10 331 · SOx 7,059 · CO 10,746 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.35 · VOC 0.21 · PM10 0.17 · SOx 3.53 · CO 5.37 t/yr
Mariani Packing Company, Inc5 certificates (EC-0287 … EC-0291)Boiler shutdowns · VOC 1,307 · PM10 2,153 · SOx 186 · CO 14,949 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 0.65 · PM10 1.08 · SOx 0.09 · CO 7.47 t/yr
Crum Family FarmEC-0374Rice straw burning discontinuation · VOC 874 · PM10 1,172 · SOx 204 · CO 10,672 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 0.44 · PM10 0.59 · SOx 0.1 · CO 5.34 t/yr
Thomas E. Hayes Sr.EC-0402Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 1,054 · VOC 953 · PM10 1,277 · SOx 223 · CO 8,747 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.53 · VOC 0.48 · PM10 0.64 · SOx 0.11 · CO 4.37 t/yr
Daniel EngstromEC-0360Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 719 · VOC 650 · PM10 871 · SOx 153 · CO 7,925 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.36 · VOC 0.33 · PM10 0.44 · SOx 0.08 · CO 3.96 t/yr
Pheasant Investment Corporation a Calif.EC-0359Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 719 · VOC 650 · PM10 871 · SOx 153 · CO 7,925 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.36 · VOC 0.33 · PM10 0.44 · SOx 0.08 · CO 3.96 t/yr
SSA PacificEC-0398Rice straw burning discontinuation · PM10 9,556 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 4.78 t/yr
ConAgra Grocery ProductsEC-0205Boiler shutdown · CO 9,069 (lb/yr) ≈ CO 4.53 t/yr
MB Beeman Family TrustEC-0371Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 590 · VOC 535 · PM10 715 · SOx 125 · CO 6,518 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.3 · VOC 0.27 · PM10 0.36 · SOx 0.06 · CO 3.26 t/yr
Woodland Nut Oils, A Division of California OilsEC-0312Diesel IC engine shutdown · NOx 5,239 · VOC 752 · PM10 7 · SOx 4 · CO 1,983 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 2.62 · VOC 0.38 · PM10 <0.01 · SOx <0.01 · CO 0.99 t/yr
Fred Jr. & Sandra Heidrick Trust Dated 4/28/199EC-0363Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 545 · VOC 492 · PM10 659 · SOx 116 · CO 6,011 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.27 · VOC 0.25 · PM10 0.33 · SOx 0.06 · CO 3.01 t/yr
Kevan BeemanEC-0369Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 507 · VOC 458 · PM10 612 · SOx 108 · CO 5,582 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.25 · VOC 0.23 · PM10 0.31 · SOx 0.05 · CO 2.79 t/yr
Pacific Coast ProducersEC-0385Boiler shutdown · NOx 251 · CO 5,605 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.13 · CO 2.8 t/yr
Teichert AggregatesEC-0240Diesel IC engine shutdown · NOx 1,950 · VOC 206 · PM10 260 · SOx 46 · CO 1,367 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.98 · VOC 0.1 · PM10 0.13 · SOx 0.02 · CO 0.68 t/yr
Bunge North America, Inc. dba Pacific InternatioEC-0434Rice dryers shutdown · NOx 1,697 · VOC 81 · PM10 1,061 · SOx 11 · CO 340 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.85 · VOC 0.04 · PM10 0.53 · SOx 0.01 · CO 0.17 t/yr
ALZA Corporation, A Subsidiary of Johnson & JEC-0405, EC-0450Coating & drying process shutdowns · VOC 2,270 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 1.14 t/yr
1997 Gnoss Trust Dated 2/19/1997EC-0364Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 136 · VOC 123 · PM10 164 · SOx 28 · CO 1,503 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.07 · VOC 0.06 · PM10 0.08 · SOx 0.01 · CO 0.75 t/yr
Hunt-WessonEC-0028Steam boiler shutdown · NOx 1,789 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.89 t/yr
Zieman Manufacturing CompanyEC-0394Coating operation shutdown · PM10 1,649 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 0.82 t/yr
Farmers Grain ElevatorEC-0242, EC-0281Grain facility shutdown & dust control · PM10 1,283 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 0.64 t/yr
Conduit Infrastructure Holding IA, LLCEC-0492, EC-0493Dunnigan sites · VOC 1,000 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 0.5 t/yr
Equilon Enterprises LLC dba Shell Oil ProductsEC-0483West Sacramento site · VOC 896 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC 0.45 t/yr
Burns Philp Food Inc.EC-0122Herb dehydration discontinuation · CO 659 (lb/yr) ≈ CO 0.33 t/yr
Pacific Gas and Electric CompanyEC-0044, EC-0045IC engine shutdowns · NOx 452 · VOC 28 · CO 68 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.23 · VOC 0.01 · CO 0.03 t/yr
Recology Hay RoadEC-0448Rice straw burning discontinuation · NOx 263 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.13 t/yr
Adams Grain CompanyEC-0395Grain facility, Woodland · NOx 90 · SOx 5 (lb/yr) ≈ NOx 0.05 · SOx <0.01 t/yr
Pacific International Rice Mills, Inc.EC-0237Open biomass burning discontinuation · PM10 54 (lb/yr) ≈ PM10 0.03 t/yr
Buckeye Development Logistics, II, LLCEC-0456Rice straw burning discontinuation · VOC 7 (lb/yr) ≈ VOC <0.01 t/yr

Recorded ERC transaction prices in Yolo-Solano AQMD

2023: 21 transactions reported to CARB under Health & Safety Code §40709.5.

PollutantMedian $/tonLowHigh
HC (ROG/VOC)$25,000$23,750$40,000
NOx$37,800$37,800$37,800
PM10$17,500$17,500$17,500
SOx$17,000$17,000$17,000
CO$3,400$3,400$3,400

Source: CARB ERC transaction report for 2023.

2022: 2 transactions reported to CARB under Health & Safety Code §40709.5.

PollutantMedian $/tonLowHigh
NOx$75,000$75,000$75,000
PM10$16,750$16,750$16,750

Source: CARB ERC transaction report for 2022.

Statewide tables, 2022–2024, on the ERC prices page.

Every recorded sale in Yolo-Solano AQMD, year by year

From the district's own transaction records — Yolo-Solano AQMD — ERC Transactions. Median price per ton as the district records it, the number of sales (n) and the low–high range. 258 transactions in all. Prices are shown as printed, including a few nominal ones ($1–$100 per ton) that sit at the low end of some ranges. Download every transaction (CSV).

YearNOxROG / VOCPM10SOxCO
2024—$32,500
n 14 · $32,500–$55,000
$17,500
n 1
——
2023$37,800
n 1
$25,000
n 17 · $23,750–$40,000
$17,500
n 1
$17,000
n 1
$3,400
n 1
2022$75,000
n 1
—$16,750
n 2 · $16,750–$16,750
——
2021$40,000
n 1
$25,000
n 1
$21,140
n 2 · $17,000–$25,280
$17,000
n 1
$3,391
n 1
2020$37,800
n 2 · $37,800–$37,800
$25,641
n 1
$17,500
n 1
——
2019—$25,000
n 1
———
2017—$20,565
n 2 · $16,129–$25,000
$16,250
n 6 · $15,000–$19,355
—$860
n 1
2015————$10,000
n 1
2013——$10,000
n 1
——
2012—$12,182
n 1
———
2011$25,000
n 2 · $25,000–$25,000
$4,972
n 4 · $944–$10,000
$10,000
n 3 · $10,000–$14,000
—$500
n 1
2010$41,408
n 1
————
2007$25,000
n 2 · $25,000–$25,000
$2,500
n 3 · $2,500–$10,000
$6,806
n 5 · $2,500–$6,806
$500
n 2 · $500–$500
$1
n 2 · $1–$1
2006$39,273
n 7 · $25,000–$39,273
$2,500
n 2 · $2,500–$2,500
$1,000
n 7 · $1,000–$2,500
$1,000
n 7 · $500–$1,000
$1
n 2 · $1–$1
2005$22,000
n 5 · $22,000–$24,200
$22,000
n 5 · $22,000–$23,000
$22,000
n 4 · $22,000–$22,000
$7,500
n 4 · $7,500–$7,500
$750
n 1
2004—$4,500
n 1
$33,000
n 2 · $33,000–$33,000
——
2003$36,000
n 7 · $36,000–$38,478
$20,000
n 14 · $20,000–$30,000
$30,000
n 6 · $30,000–$30,000
$8,000
n 6 · $8,000–$8,000
$2,500
n 6 · $2,500–$2,500
2002$34,980
n 11 · $990–$34,980
$7,000
n 7 · $990–$7,000
$34,980
n 11 · $34,980–$40,000
$5,000
n 3 · $5,000–$5,000
$750
n 3 · $750–$750
2001$22,000
n 3 · $5,000–$25,000
$35,000
n 6 · $5,000–$35,000
$30,000
n 10 · $10,000–$30,000
$6,000
n 7 · $6,000–$10,000
—
2000$6,809
n 1
$2,585
n 1
$9,000
n 7 · $9,000–$9,000
$2,250
n 4 · $2,250–$2,250
—
1999$8,000
n 4 · $8,000–$8,000
$4,000
n 4 · $4,000–$4,000
$8,000
n 1
——
1998$10,925
n 2 · $10,925–$10,925
————

Transferring ERCs in Yolo-Solano AQMD

The district's own procedure, step by step, from its rules and forms (checked 2026-10-04). Every deal room on the Exchange follows these steps.

  1. Buyer and seller set the price privately; the District does not set ERC prices (source)
  2. Seller signs a writing authorizing the transfer (Rule 3.5 Section 407.5) (source)
  3. Seller's responsible official completes and signs Form 05, one per certificate, with quarterly amounts and $/ton price (source)
  4. Within 30 days of the signed writing, submit Form 05, the original certificate, the signed writing and the $280-per-certificate fee (source)
  5. Pay any outstanding District balances before re-issuance (source)
  6. District reviews, issues a new certificate to the buyer and a remainder certificate to the seller for partial transfers, and records the transfer in the register (source)
RuleYSAQMD Rule 3.5, Sections 228 (definition), 407.5-407.6 and 407.9 (transfer); fee in Rule 4.1 Section 314 (Adopted September 22, 1993 (as Rule 3.14); revised February 23, 1994 (renumbered 3.5), October 12, 1994, November 13, 1996)
FormForm 05 - Emission Reduction Credit (ERC) Transfer of Ownership Application (Updated 1/2014)
FeeRule 4.1 Section 314: "Applications to transfer ownership of existing emission reduction credit certificates shall be submitted with a fee of $280 per certificate." Master Fee Schedule effective July 1, 2026 lists "ERC Application to Change Ownership (Including partial transfers or surrenders)" at $280. Section 314 also says ERC banking applicants pay actual hours at the Section 307.10 time-and-materials rate ($140/hour). Form 05: all outstanding balances must be paid before re-issuance. (source)
Processing timeNot published by the district

Restrictions the district states: Rule 3.5 Section 407.5: the transferor's certificate and a writing signed by the transferor must be surrendered by the transferee "within 30 days of the date of the writing authorizing the transfer"; the District "may refuse to recognize any transfer" that does not comply. (source) · Rule 3.5 Section 407.9: leases or temporary transfers are allowed, but "all transfers shall be considered permanent until modified by application" showing the emissions requiring the ERCs ceased or were otherwise offset. (source) · Rule 3.5 Section 407.8: lost or destroyed certificate requires a written request with owner's affidavit; only the replacement certificate is recognized for transfer; replacement fee per Rule 4.1. (source) · Rule 3.5 Section 311.2: open biomass burning ERCs tied to a parcel terminate 15 days after sale of the parcel unless title is restricted or a transfer application to the new landowner is filed within 14 days of title transfer. (source) · Form 05: one application per ERC certificate; values stated in pounds per quarter. (source) · Inter-district: ERC page says the Board "can allow interdistrict ERC transfers in accordance with California Health & Safety Code 40709.6" when ERCs cannot be bought in Yolo-Solano. Rule 3.4 Section 303.2: offsets from another district usable only after APCO review under H&SC 40709.6; Section 303.3: ROC/NOx offsets for major sources must come from the Sacramento Federal Non-attainment Area. (source) · No discount at transfer stated. Rule 3.5 Section 408 applies a 1.05-to-1.0 adjustment only when ERCs are first certified. (source) · District publishes an ERC Registry (updated quarterly) and an ERC Transaction History showing dollars per ton and tons transacted. (source)

Yolo-Solano AQMD: contacts, banking rule and fees

From the district’s own pages, rules and forms, each fact linked to where it is published. Last verified 2026-10-06. Rules and fees change; confirm with the district before you file.

District office1947 Galileo Court, Suite 103, Davis, CA 95618 (source)
(530) 757-3650 (source)
Permitting contactEngineering Division (530) 757-3650 (source)
District pagesERC page · Rules · Permit forms
Banking ruleRule 3.5, Emission Reduction Credits
Adopted 9/22/93 as Rule 3.14; renumbered 3.5 on 2/23/94; revised 10/12/94, 11/13/96. Related: Rule 3.4 New Source Review, Rule 3.6 Priority Reserve, Rule 3.21 Rice Straw ERCs.
Banking applicationForm 02, Emission Reduction Credit (ERC) Application (source)
Banking feeRule 4.1 sec 314 (eff. 7/1/2026): $1,396 filing fee with initial ERC banking application; final fee = actual hours at the T&M rate of $140/hr (Rule 4.1 sec 307.10, Schedule 9). Transfer: $280 per certificate. (source)
Timelines in the rule
  • Rule 3.5 sec 401.1: “determine whether the application is complete not later than 30 days after receipt of the application for ERC”
  • Rule 3.5 sec 401.1: “If specified information is not submitted by the applicant within 60 days, the application shall be canceled”
  • Rule 3.5 sec 403: “within ten calendar days following a preliminary decision, the Air Pollution Control Officer shall publish”
  • Rule 3.5 sec 405.1: “Within 180 days after acceptance of an application as complete, the Air Pollution Control Officer shall take final action”
  • Rule 3.5 sec 304.3: “Emission reductions from the shutdown of emissions units or stationary sources shall be submitted within 180 days”
(source)
ERC registerThe district’s posted register (source)

Where the district’s own documents disagree: Rule 3.5 sec 401.4 says ERC fees follow 'Section 308.10 (Time and Material Labor Rate) of Rule 4.1', but current Rule 4.1 puts the T&M rate in sec 307.10 (sec 308 is duplicate permits).

How ERCs work in Yolo-Solano AQMD

Emission Reduction Credits are banked, district-certified reductions in NOx, ROG/VOC, PM10, SOx, or CO. Businesses building or expanding in the district may be required under New Source Review to purchase ERCs to offset new emissions before an air permit issues. Credits are generally usable only within Yolo-Solano AQMD (or its air basin with district board approval — Health & Safety Code §40709.6), which is why local scarcity sets the price. The district verifies reductions and records every transfer.

District office: (530) 757-3673. District ERC program page.

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